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Just what is a Amateur Radio Net?
 
An Amateur Radio Net can best be described in simple terms as:
 
"A group of communication stations operating under unified control."

With that in mind any licensed amateur radio operator can start a net for any reason. It might be to get assistance with a situation or just to exchange technical information between fellow hams. Most Amateur Radio Clubs have some kind of net usually on a weekly basis. However, emergency nets are nearly always recognized and requested by agencies or authorities outside of the Amateur Radio Service through a local amateur radio Emergency Coordinator (EC).

Some definitions and operating practices:

Declared Net -- Begins with a statement that a net is being started for a particular purpose; there is an identified Net Control Station (NCS) and perhaps an identified backup or logging station.'

Open Net -- Net declared; not much is happening; normal use of repeater or frequency.

Directed Net -- NCS declares the net active and actively controls the frequency. Normal usage of the frequency is stopped. Specific topic, conditions, and/or instructions for check-in are given.

Informal Directed Net -- Public service nets and practice nets such as regular Amateur Radio Emergency Services (ARES)

Formal Directed Net -- Activation of specific nets for a specific purpose.

Sub-nets -- NCS may establish sub-nets with their own frequencies and NCS, reporting to the main net. Some typical sub-nets might be:

  • Resource (personnel, standby, relief, scheduling)
  • Logistics (supply, transportation)
  • Health & Welfare
  • Search & Rescue
  • Damage Assessment
  • Security

Rules of Operation

1 - A Net Control Station has absolute control of the frequency until the net is closed. All communications must pass through NCS. You must ask the NCS for permission before making a direct contact. All communication should be important and relevant to the net, no personal transmissions, except during Open or Informal Directed nets with that as a purpose.

2 - NCS will give check-in instructions. During a Formal Directed emergency Net, these could be phonetic Call-sign, Name, Mobile and/or Base and location, special Training/Qualifications, Availability for how long, Band/Equipment (including Power Source) availability, Condition of your radio and Power source, approximate Range of your system and Other information as directed. Have information available before check-in.

3 - If requested by NCS to check-in to a sub-net, instructions will include all frequency information as well as information needed to complete check-in. Listen carefully, Sub-net NCS has absolute control (as above) until the sub-net is closed.

4 - Tactical call-signs may be issued by NCS to facilitate operation during Formal Directed emergency or Informal Directed public service/emergency practice nets. Use them. FCC call-sign ID is required every 10 minutes. Do not interrupt emergency traffic to FCC ID. NCS may call for FCC ID from all stations, or station should ID with both tactical call-sign and FCC ID on next net contact. to meet FCC requirements.

5 - Unless in immediate danger, or at the direction of the on-scene authorities or of the NCS, never leave your post, your transmitter/receiver, or the person to whom you have been assigned. Do not switch back and forth between net and sub-nets. If assigned to a sub-net, contact the main NCS only through the sub-net NCS. Pay attention to your power source and be prepared with backup.

6 - If authorities ask you to leave your post or the person to whom you have been assigned, comply immediately and without comment. Notify NCS of your change in status as soon as possible.

7 - If on-scene authority requests that radio be shut off, or that no transmissions be made, comply immediately and without question. DO NOT notify NCS from that location. There may be a danger that could be triggered by RF or electronic spark. If possible, ascertain whether you can leave the location of the danger in order to notify NCS of the circumstances.

8 - During Formal Directed emergency or Informal Directed public service/emergency practice nets, keep all your transmissions short and to the point. Always be ready to record messages transmitted to you or to be transmitted to NCS.

Rule: Think it, Write it down, Say it, Get off the key.

9 - Listen, listen, listen - Pay attention to everything that is going on. Effective performance and personal safety require all operators to be aware of all events in order to be able to change responsibilities during net operations. Stay Focused!

10 - Emergency & Priority - During Formal Directed emergency or Informal Directed public service/emergency practice nets, everything STOPS with the transmission of Emergency or Priority. The highest, Emergency, is reserved for only danger-of-death or serious-injury if-message-is-not-heard-immediately messages. The second, Priority, means the traffic concerns an immediate safety issue regarding Human life or injury, or impending property damage. NCS will stop everything and answer these calls immediately. Rely on NCS to dispatch assistance.

11 - Never transmit the name or an injured, trapped or deceased subject. Request only that the NCS send the appropriate authorities and help to your location on a priority basis as outlined above. Never transmit the name of a minor lost or separated from responsible adults. Be prepared to respond to NCS with description and or identifying information established ahead of time. Should this not suffice, have authorities authorize transmission of the name.

12 - Never make any comment to a member of the media regarding information about injuries, deaths, addresses of the most severe damage, license numbers of vehicles, rail car, bus, or other types of public transportation, and possible reported causes which might lead them to a "trail-of-responsibility/blame." I can't answer that question is always a good response. Refer them to the Public Information Officer or to the authorities. If you don't recognize people, beyond a shadow of a doubt, to be part of the authorized on-site operations team, DO NOT discuss the situation with them.

You may discuss the role of the communications volunteers and amateur radio in the overall, but not the specific, situation. But be careful. You DO NOT want to see your name in print about the situation at hand other than you as a amateur radio operator assisting the authorities.

13 - Allow authorities to communicate directly as third-party traffic. Hand the microphone to the person who wishes to pass a message and tell them they can't use foul language or conduct commercial business. Relays often become incorrectly "translated" by the relay operator, especially if there is a high percentage of special agency terminology, technical terms, etc.

14 - Turn down your emotional sensitivity. Be objective. DO NOT criticize. Be patient with NCSs. DO NOT be an "ambulance chaser.' Check-in to the net and follow orders. Amateur Radio Service volunteers must respect and cooperate with the served agencies or authorities. Often that means being a "servant" in order to provide "service" in Public Service Activities.

15 - We as Amateur Radio Operators are communicators. The authorities are in charge. Our only job is to communicate (when asked to do so) what the authorities want communicated. Identify yourself and tell them you are available for communications service when needed.

So... next time your on frequency and you hear a net starting, listen first and then check-in as directed by the NCS.

SHARC Net Controllers

Click HERE for Net Controller schedule (Opens in a new Window)

Name

Call Sign

Photo

Location
Carl
(NCOIC)
WA2STL
Your Net Script HERE

Homosassa
Bill
W1ZOM
Your Net Script HERE

Homosassa
AJ
N4TTP
Your Net Script HERE

Ozello
Sharron
KI4IBI
Your Net Script HERE

Pine Ridge
Don
KG4VRQ
Your Net Script HERE

Pine Ridge
Greg
WA8SUA
Your Net Script HERE

Beverly Hills
Ed
W9YYV
Your Net Script HERE

Inverness
Bob
W1KKK
Your Net Script HERE

Beverly Hills
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